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1 Steel
I 1. [stiːl]1) (metal) acciaio m.2) (knife sharpener) acciaino m.2.modificatore [bodywork, plate] d'acciaio; [ industry] siderurgico; [ manufacturer] del settore siderurgico; [ production] dell'acciaioII 1. [stiːl]verbo transitivo tecn. acciaiare2.to steel oneself — armarsi di coraggio, farsi forza
* * *[sti:l] 1. noun, adjective(of) a very hard alloy of iron and carbon, used for making tools etc: tools of the finest steel; steel knives/chisels; He had a grip of steel (= a very strong grip). acciaio; d'acciaio2. verb(to harden and strengthen (oneself, one's nerves etc) in preparation for doing, or resisting, something: He steeled himself to meet the attack / to tell his wife the truth.) (farsi coraggio)- steely- steeliness
- steel wool
- steelworks* * *(Surnames) Steel, Steele /sti:l/* * *I 1. [stiːl]1) (metal) acciaio m.2) (knife sharpener) acciaino m.2.modificatore [bodywork, plate] d'acciaio; [ industry] siderurgico; [ manufacturer] del settore siderurgico; [ production] dell'acciaioII 1. [stiːl]verbo transitivo tecn. acciaiare2.to steel oneself — armarsi di coraggio, farsi forza
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2 galvanise
1) (to cover (iron or steel) with a thin layer of zinc to prevent it rusting.) galvanizzare2) ((with into) to cause or move (a person) to do something: The threat of losing their jobs galvanized the men into action.) stimolare -
3 temper
I ['tempə(r)]1) (mood) umore m.to keep o control one's temper mantenere la calma; to lose one's temper perdere le staffe; to fly into a temper infuriarsi, andare su tutte le furie; tempers flared o frayed gli animi si surriscaldarono; in a fit of temper — in un impeto di collera
2) (nature) carattere m.to have an even, a hot temper — avere un carattere mite, irascibile
3) ind. tempra f.II ['tempə(r)]1) (moderate) attenuare, moderare, temperare2) ind. temprare [ steel]* * *['tempə] 1. noun1) (a state of mind; a mood or humour: He's in a bad temper.) umore2) (a tendency to become (unpleasant when) angry: He has a terrible temper.) carattere, temperamento3) (a state of anger: She's in a temper.) collera2. verb1) (to bring metal to the right degree of hardness by heating and cooling: The steel must be carefully tempered.) temprare2) (to soften or make less severe: One must try to temper justice with mercy.) temperare, attenuare•- - tempered- keep one's temper
- lose one's temper* * *temper /ˈtɛmpə(r)/n.1 [u] (ind.) tempra, tempera; (metall.) rinvenimento: the temper of glass, la tempera del vetro; steel of the finest temper, acciaio della miglior tempra; temper time, tempo di rinvenimento4 temperamento; carattere; indole: He has a fiery temper, ha un temperamento focoso; She has a sweet temper, ha un'indole dolce; a foul temper, un brutto carattere; un caratteraccio; a filthy temper, un carattere schifoso; a hot temper, un temperamento ardente (o focoso); an ill temper, un cattivo carattere; a violent temper, un'indole violenta5 stato d'animo; umore: He was in a bad [good] temper, era di malumore [di buonumore]6 [u] (fam.) collera; ira; stizza: a fit of temper, un accesso d'ira; to get (o to fly) into a temper, andare su tutte le furie; montare in collera; adirarsi7 (pl.) – tempers (fam.), i nervi: ( calcio) Tempers began to fray in the second half, i nervi cominciarono a saltare nel secondo tempo● (metall.) temper brittleness, fragilità al rinvenimento □ to get sb. 's temper up, mandare in collera q.; fare saltare i nervi a q. □ to have a quick temper, scaldarsi per un nonnulla; pigliar fuoco come un fiammifero □ to keep one's temper, mantenere la calma; restare calmo □ to lose one's temper, perder le staffe; andare in collera; uscire dai gangheri (fam.) □ to be out of temper, essere di malumore; essere adirato, stizzito; essere in collera □ to try sb. 's temper, mettere a dura prova la pazienza di q. □ That boy has a temper, quel ragazzo ha un caratterino!FALSI AMICI: temper non significa tempera. (to) temper /ˈtɛmpə(r)/A v. t.1 (ind., metall.) temprare; rinvenire: to temper steel [glass], temprare l'acciaio [il vetro]2 diluire; stemperare: to temper clay, mescolare l'argilla; Some paints are tempered with oil, alcune vernici si stemperano con l'olio3 (fig. form.) temperare; attenuare; moderare; mitigare: to temper justice with mercy, temperare la giustizia con la misericordia; to temper unemployment, attenuare la disoccupazioneB v. i.(metall.) temprarsi; prendere la tempra; rinvenire● (prov.) God tempers the wind to the shorn lamb, Dio manda il freddo secondo i panni.* * *I ['tempə(r)]1) (mood) umore m.to keep o control one's temper mantenere la calma; to lose one's temper perdere le staffe; to fly into a temper infuriarsi, andare su tutte le furie; tempers flared o frayed gli animi si surriscaldarono; in a fit of temper — in un impeto di collera
2) (nature) carattere m.to have an even, a hot temper — avere un carattere mite, irascibile
3) ind. tempra f.II ['tempə(r)]1) (moderate) attenuare, moderare, temperare2) ind. temprare [ steel] -
4 Mill
I [mɪl]1) (building) (for flour) mulino m.; (factory) fabbrica f., stabilimento m.2) gastr. macinino m.3) fig. routine f., tran tran m.4) AE fig. fucina f.diploma mill — fabbrica di diplomi, diplomificio
••there'll be trouble at t'mill — colloq. scherz. ci saranno delle grane
to go through the mill — passarne tante o di tutti i colori
II [mɪl]to put sb. through the mill — mettere sotto torchio qcn., farne passare di tutti i colori a qcn
verbo transitivo macinare [flour, pepper]; tranciare [ steel]; tritare [ paper]; filare [ cotton]; tessere [ textiles]; zigrinare [screw, coin]; fresare [nut, bolt]* * *[mil] 1. noun1) (a machine, sometimes now electrical, for grinding coffee, pepper etc by crushing it between rough, hard surfaces: a coffee-mill; a pepper-mill.) mulino2) (a building where grain is ground: The farmer took his corn to the mill.) mulino3) (a building where certain types of things are manufactured: A woollen-mill; a steel-mill.) fabbrica, stabilimento2. verb1) (to grind or press: This flour was milled locally.) macinare2) ((usually with about or around) (of crowds) to move about in a disorganized way: There's a huge crowd of people milling around outside.) (girare in tondo)•- miller- millstone
- millwheel* * *(Surnames) Mill /mɪl/* * *I [mɪl]1) (building) (for flour) mulino m.; (factory) fabbrica f., stabilimento m.2) gastr. macinino m.3) fig. routine f., tran tran m.4) AE fig. fucina f.diploma mill — fabbrica di diplomi, diplomificio
••there'll be trouble at t'mill — colloq. scherz. ci saranno delle grane
to go through the mill — passarne tante o di tutti i colori
II [mɪl]to put sb. through the mill — mettere sotto torchio qcn., farne passare di tutti i colori a qcn
verbo transitivo macinare [flour, pepper]; tranciare [ steel]; tritare [ paper]; filare [ cotton]; tessere [ textiles]; zigrinare [screw, coin]; fresare [nut, bolt] -
5 iron
I 1. ['aɪən] [AE 'aɪərn]1) (metal) ferro m.old o scrap iron ferraglia; a will of iron — fig. una volontà di ferro
2) (for clothes) ferro m. da stiroto run the iron over sth. to give sth. an iron — dare un colpo di ferro a qcs
3) (in golf) ferro m.4) (splint) stecca f. di metallo2. 3.modificatore [bar, gate, sheet] di ferro4.••II 1. ['aɪən] [AE 'aɪərn]verbo transitivo stirare [ clothes]2.verbo intransitivo [ person] stirare; [garment, fabric] stirarsi- iron out* * *1. noun1) (( also adjective) (of) an element that is the most common metal, is very hard, and is widely used for making tools etc: Steel is made from iron; The ground is as hard as iron; iron railings; iron determination (= very strong determination).) ferro2) (a flat-bottomed instrument that is heated up and used for smoothing clothes etc: I've burnt a hole in my dress with the iron.) ferro (da stiro)3) (a type of golf-club.) mazza2. verb(to smooth (clothes etc) with an iron: This dress needs to be ironed; I've been ironing all afternoon.) stirare- ironing- irons
- ironing-board
- ironmonger
- ironmongery
- have several
- too many irons in the fire
- iron out
- strike while the iron is hot* * *I 1. ['aɪən] [AE 'aɪərn]1) (metal) ferro m.old o scrap iron ferraglia; a will of iron — fig. una volontà di ferro
2) (for clothes) ferro m. da stiroto run the iron over sth. to give sth. an iron — dare un colpo di ferro a qcs
3) (in golf) ferro m.4) (splint) stecca f. di metallo2. 3.modificatore [bar, gate, sheet] di ferro4.••II 1. ['aɪən] [AE 'aɪərn]verbo transitivo stirare [ clothes]2.verbo intransitivo [ person] stirare; [garment, fabric] stirarsi- iron out -
6 subject
I ['sʌbdʒɪkt]1) (topic) soggetto m., argomento m.to change o drop the subject cambiare argomento, lasciare cadere l'argomento; to raise a subject sollevare una questione; while we're on the subject of... — visto che siamo in tema di
2) (at school, college) materia f.; (for research, study) soggetto m.3) art. fot. soggetto m.4) (focus)5) ling. soggetto m.6) (citizen) suddito m. (-a)II ['sʌbdʒɪkt]1) (subservient) [people, race] asservito, sottomessoto be subject to — essere soggetto a [law, rule]
3) (liable)to be subject to — essere soggetto a [flooding, fits]; essere assoggettabile a [ tax]
4) (dependent)to be subject to — dipendere da [ approval]
"subject to alteration" — "soggetto a variazioni"
III [səb'dʒekt]"subject to availability" — (of flights, tickets) "in base alla disponibilità"; (of goods) "salvo venduto"
1) (expose)to be subjected to — dover sopportare [ noise]; essere oggetto di [ attacks]; essere sottoposto a [ torture]
to subject sth. to heat — esporre qcs. al calore
2) lett. (subjugate) sottomettere [race, country]* * *1. adjective((of countries etc) not independent, but dominated by another power: subject nations.) sottomesso2. noun1) (a person who is under the rule of a monarch or a member of a country that has a monarchy etc: We are loyal subjects of the Queen; He is a British subject.) suddito2) (someone or something that is talked about, written about etc: We discussed the price of food and similar subjects; What was the subject of the debate?; The teacher tried to think of a good subject for their essay; I've said all I can on that subject.) soggetto, argomento3) (a branch of study or learning in school, university etc: He is taking exams in seven subjects; Mathematics is his best subject.) materia4) (a thing, person or circumstance suitable for, or requiring, a particular kind of treatment, reaction etc: I don't think her behaviour is a subject for laughter.) motivo5) (in English, the word(s) representing the person or thing that usually does the action shown by the verb, and with which the verb agrees: The cat sat on the mat; He hit her because she broke his toy; He was hit by the ball.) soggetto3. [səb'‹ekt] verb1) (to bring (a person, country etc) under control: They have subjected all the neighbouring states (to their rule).) assoggettare, sottomettere2) (to cause to suffer, or submit (to something): He was subjected to cruel treatment; These tyres are subjected to various tests before leaving the factory.) sottoporre•- subjective
- subjectively
- subject matter
- change the subject
- subject to* * *subject (1) /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/a.1 soggetto; assoggettato; sottomesso; sottoposto; esposto: subject nations, nazioni soggette; subject tribes, tribù sottomesse; Even foreigners are subject to the laws of the country, anche gli stranieri sono soggetti alle leggi del paese; I'm subject to tremendous headaches, vado soggetto a tremende emicranie; to be subject to envy, essere esposto all'invidia● subject to, salvo: Subject to correction, these are the facts, salvo errore, i fatti sono questi □ (comm.: di un prodotto) subject to availability, se disponibile; salvo venduto □ ( banca, fin.) subject to collection, salvo incasso; salvo buon fine (abbr. S.B.F.) □ (comm.) subject to sale (o subject to goods being unsold), salvo venduto □ ( di un popolo, ecc.) to be held subject, essere assoggettato; essere tenuto in sudditanza □ (comm.) All prices ( are) subject to alteration, tutti i prezzi sono suscettibili di variazione.♦ subject (2) /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/n.1 soggetto ( anche gramm.); argomento; oggetto ( di esame, esperimento, ecc.): the subject of the speech [of the book], il soggetto del discorso [del libro]; (gramm.) Every verb has a subject, ogni verbo ha un soggetto; to change the subject, cambiare argomento; to drop the subject (o to let the subject drop) lasciar cadere l'argomento; on the subject of, a proposito di; to get onto a subject, arrivare a un argomento; entrare in un discorso; He's a subject for ridicule, è oggetto di scherno NOTA D'USO: - argument o topic?-2 materia ( di studio); disciplina: compulsory subjects, materie (di studio) obbligatorie; subsidiary subject, materia complementare ( all'università); Chemistry is my favourite subject, la chimica è la mia materia preferita; DIALOGO → - Before an exam- History's my weakest subject, and I'm worried, that's all, la storia è la materia in cui vado peggio e sono preoccupata, questo è tutto; DIALOGO → - School- What subjects did you have at school today?, che materie avevi oggi a scuola?3 suddito; cittadino: rulers and subjects, governanti e sudditi; He is a British subject, è cittadino britannico4 (form.) causa; motivo; occasione: a subject for great sorrow, una causa di grande dolore; I'll give you no subject for complaint, non vi darò motivo di lagnarvi di me5 (bot., zool.) esemplare● subject catalogue, catalogo per soggetto ( in una biblioteca) □ (fisc.) a subject for taxation, un soggetto d'imposta □ subject-heading, voce di indice □ subject matter, argomento; contenuto; oggetto; tema; materia □ (ass.) the subject matter insured, la cosa assicurata □ one's fellow-subjects, i propri concittadini.(to) subject /səbˈdʒɛkt/v. t.1 assoggettare; soggiogare; sottomettere: to subject a nation to one's rule, assoggettare una nazione al proprio potere; soggiogare una nazione2 ( anche tecn.) sottoporre; esporre: Iron must be subjected to a special process to become steel, il ferro deve essere sottoposto a un processo speciale per diventare acciaio; to subject sb. to ill-treatment, sottoporre q. a maltrattamenti3 (med.) predisporre: His weakness subjected him to many diseases, la sua debolezza lo predisponeva a molte malattie● to subject oneself, esporsi; sottomettersi: Don't subject yourself to ridicule [to criticism], non esporti al ridicolo [alle critiche].* * *I ['sʌbdʒɪkt]1) (topic) soggetto m., argomento m.to change o drop the subject cambiare argomento, lasciare cadere l'argomento; to raise a subject sollevare una questione; while we're on the subject of... — visto che siamo in tema di
2) (at school, college) materia f.; (for research, study) soggetto m.3) art. fot. soggetto m.4) (focus)5) ling. soggetto m.6) (citizen) suddito m. (-a)II ['sʌbdʒɪkt]1) (subservient) [people, race] asservito, sottomessoto be subject to — essere soggetto a [law, rule]
3) (liable)to be subject to — essere soggetto a [flooding, fits]; essere assoggettabile a [ tax]
4) (dependent)to be subject to — dipendere da [ approval]
"subject to alteration" — "soggetto a variazioni"
III [səb'dʒekt]"subject to availability" — (of flights, tickets) "in base alla disponibilità"; (of goods) "salvo venduto"
1) (expose)to be subjected to — dover sopportare [ noise]; essere oggetto di [ attacks]; essere sottoposto a [ torture]
to subject sth. to heat — esporre qcs. al calore
2) lett. (subjugate) sottomettere [race, country] -
7 forge
I [fɔːdʒ]nome forgia f.II [fɔːdʒ]1) forgiare, fucinare [ metal]2) (fake, alter) contraffare, falsificare [signature, banknotes]; falsificare [ will]3) (establish) formare [ alliance]; creare [identity, link]III [fɔːdʒ]to forge ahead — avanzare con decisione; fig. [ industry] essere in pieno sviluppo, fare notevoli progressi
to forge ahead with — procedere spedito in [ plan]
* * *I 1. [fo:‹] noun(a very hot oven in which metals are melted etc; a furnace: Steel is manufactured in a forge.)2. verb(to shape metal by heating and hammering: He forged a horse-shoe out of an iron bar.)II [fo:‹] verb(to copy (eg a letter or a signature) and pretend that it is genuine, usually for illegal purposes: He forged my signature.)- forgeryIII [fo:‹] verb(to move steadily: they forged ahead with their plans.)* * *[fɔːdʒ]1. n(of blacksmith) fucina2. vt1) (metal, iron) fucinare, forgiare, (fig: friendship, plan, unity) forgiare, formare2) (falsify: signature, document) contraffare, falsificare•* * *forge /fɔ:dʒ/n.1 fucina; forgia2 (metall.) fornace per metalli; forno fusorio● forge bellows, mantice □ forge hammer, maglio per fucinare.(to) forge (1) /fɔ:dʒ/A v. t.2 (fig.) forgiare; creare; costituire; formare; stringere; forgiare: to forge an alliance, formare un'alleanza; to forge a bond, stringere un legame3 contraffare; falsificare: to forge a signature, contraffare una firma; to forge a banknote [a cheque], falsificare una banconota [un assegno]B v. i.1 lavorare in una fucina; fare il fabbro ferraio2 commettere un falso.(to) forge (2) /fɔ:dʒ/v. i.2 (fig.) avanzare con sicurezza; fare progressi: to forge ahead, procedere a gonfie vele; procedere a tappe forzate; fare grandi progressi; ( sport) to forge into the lead, prendere il comando; passare in testa.* * *I [fɔːdʒ]nome forgia f.II [fɔːdʒ]1) forgiare, fucinare [ metal]2) (fake, alter) contraffare, falsificare [signature, banknotes]; falsificare [ will]3) (establish) formare [ alliance]; creare [identity, link]III [fɔːdʒ]to forge ahead — avanzare con decisione; fig. [ industry] essere in pieno sviluppo, fare notevoli progressi
to forge ahead with — procedere spedito in [ plan]
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8 file
I [faɪl]1) archivio m.; (cardboard) cartella f.; (ring binder) raccoglitore m.; (card tray) schedario m.2) (record) dossier m., pratica f., incartamento m. (on su)3) inform. file m., archivio m.II 1. [faɪl]1) amm. archiviare, schedare [letter, record]; registrare [ invoice]2) dir. presentare, inoltrare [application, complaint] ( with presso)to file a lawsuit — intentare (una) causa ( against a, contro)
3) giorn. inviare [ report]2.verbo intransitivo dir.III [faɪl] IV [faɪl]verbo transitivo limare [wood, metal]V [faɪl] VI [faɪl]verbo intransitivo camminare in filathey filed into, out of the classroom — entrarono in, uscirono dalla classe in fila
* * *I 1. noun(a line of soldiers etc walking one behind the other.)2. verb(to walk in a file: They filed across the road.)II 1. noun1) (a folder, loose-leaf book etc to hold papers.)2) (a collection of papers on a particular subject (kept in such a folder).)3) (in computing, a collection of data stored eg on a disc.)2. verb1) (to put (papers etc) in a file: He filed the letter under P.)2) (to bring (a suit) before a law court: to file (a suit) for divorce.)•- filename- filing cabinet III 1. noun(a steel tool with a rough surface for smoothing or rubbing away wood, metal etc.)2. verb(to cut or smooth with a file: She filed her nails.)- filings* * *I [faɪl]1) archivio m.; (cardboard) cartella f.; (ring binder) raccoglitore m.; (card tray) schedario m.2) (record) dossier m., pratica f., incartamento m. (on su)3) inform. file m., archivio m.II 1. [faɪl]1) amm. archiviare, schedare [letter, record]; registrare [ invoice]2) dir. presentare, inoltrare [application, complaint] ( with presso)to file a lawsuit — intentare (una) causa ( against a, contro)
3) giorn. inviare [ report]2.verbo intransitivo dir.III [faɪl] IV [faɪl]verbo transitivo limare [wood, metal]V [faɪl] VI [faɪl]verbo intransitivo camminare in filathey filed into, out of the classroom — entrarono in, uscirono dalla classe in fila
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9 press
I 1. [pres]1)the press the Press + verbo sing. o pl. la stampa; in the press sui giornali; to get a good, bad press — fig. avere buona, cattiva stampa
2) (anche printing press) stampa f.3) (publishing house) casa f. editrice; (print works) tipografia f., stamperia f.4) (device for flattening) pressa f.5) (act of pushing) pressione f.to give sth. a press — esercitare una pressione su, schiacciare qcs
6) (with iron) stiratura f.to give sth. a press — dare una stirata o schiacciata a qcs
7) (crowd) pigia pigia m.2.modificatore [acclaim, criticism] della stampa; [ freedom] di stampa; [photo, photographer] per la stampa; [announcement, advertising] tramite la stampaII 1. [pres]to press sth. in — fare entrare o inserire qcs. premendo
to press sth. into — conficcare qcs. in [clay, ground]
to press sth. into sb.'s hand — mettere qcs. nella mano di qcn
2) (apply)to press one's nose against sth. — schiacciare il naso contro qcs.
to press sb. to one — stringere qcn. a sé
to press sb. to do — spingere qcn. a fare
to press sb. into doing — esortare qcn. a fare
2.when pressed, he admitted that... — dopo molte insistenze, ha ammesso che...
1) (push with hand, foot, object)2) (throng, push with body) [crowd, person] accalcarsi, premere3.to press oneself against — schiacciarsi contro [ wall]; stringersi a [ person]
- press on* * *[pres] 1. verb1) (to use a pushing motion (against): Press the bell twice!; The children pressed close to their mother.) premere, pigiare2) (to squeeze; to flatten: The grapes are pressed to extract the juice.) spremere3) (to urge or hurry: He pressed her to enter the competition.) spingere4) (to insist on: The printers are pressing their claim for higher pay.) insistere su5) (to iron: Your trousers need to be pressed.) stirare2. noun1) (an act of pressing: He gave her hand a press; You had better give your shirt a press.) stratta; stirata2) ((also printing-press) a printing machine.) stampatrice3) (newspapers in general: It was reported in the press; ( also adjective) a press photographer.) stampa4) (the people who work on newspapers and magazines; journalists: The press is/are always interested in the private lives of famous people.) stampa5) (a device or machine for pressing: a wine-press; a flower-press.) pressa, torchio•- pressing- press conference
- press-cutting
- be hard pressed
- be pressed for
- press for
- press forward/on* * *press (1) /prɛs/n.2 pressa; torchio; pressoio: a cider press, una pressa per fare il sidro; a wine press, un torchio per fare il vino; a trouser press, una pressa per dar la piega ai calzoni; uno stiracalzoni5 (= printing press) macchina da stampa; stampatrice; pressa a mano: to stop the presses, fermare le macchine (da stampa); ( di un libro) hot off the press, fresco di stampa; appena uscito6 stamperia; tipografia7 [uc] stampa; lo stampare; (fig.) recensione, critica: to get a good [a bad] press, avere una buona [una cattiva] stampa; The book is now in the press, il libro è in corso di stampa; to go to press, ( di libro) andare in stampa; ( di giornale) andare in macchina8 [u] (fig.) – the press, la stampa; i giornalisti: freedom of the press, libertà di stampa; the sporting press, la stampa sportiva19 calca; folla; ressa● press agency, agenzia di stampa (o d'informazione) □ press agent, agente pubblicitario; addetto stampa; press agent □ press attaché, addetto stampa ( d'ambasciata) □ ( ginnastica) press bar, barra per i pettorali ( di attrezzo multiuso) □ press baron, potente proprietario di giornali; magnate della stampa □ ( sport) press box, tribuna stampa ( allo stadio, ecc.) □ a press campaign, una campagna giornalistica □ press conference, conferenza stampa □ press corps, stampa accreditata □ press corrector, correttore di bozze □ press cuttings (o press clippings), ritagli di giornale □ (metall.) press forging, fucinatura alla pressa □ (polit.) press gallery, galleria della stampa □ press laws, leggi sulla stampa □ press mark, impronta del ferro da stiro ( su un abito, ecc.) □ (naut.) press of canvas (o of sail), forza di vele □ press officer, addetto stampa ( di una fiera campionaria, ecc.) □ press photographer, fotoreporter □ press proof, bozza di stampa □ press release, comunicato stampa □ press reporter, cronista □ press room ► pressroom □ press run, tiratura ( di un giornale) □ (polit.) press secretary, addetto stampa ( di un personaggio politico) □ (cinem.) press show, anteprima per la stampa □ press stud, bottone automatico; automatico □ ( arte) press view, presentazione alla stampa □ to make a full-court press, ( basket) fare pressing a tutto campo; (fig. USA) esercitare una pressione fortissima (su q.) □ ( di libro, ecc.) off the press, appena stampato; fresco di stampa □ to send to press, dare alle stampe.press (2) /prɛs/n.(stor.) arruolamento forzato● (stor.) press-gang ► pressgang.♦ (to) press (1) /prɛs/A v. t.1 premere; comprimere; calcare; pigiare; spingere; stringere: to press a button, premere un bottone (o un pulsante); to press the trigger, premere il grilletto; to press sb. 's hand, stringere la mano a q. ( in segno d'affetto); to press grapes, pigiare l'uva4 mettere (q.) alle strette; incalzare; importunare; sollecitare; urgere: to press the enemy forces hard, incalzare il nemico da presso5 insistere su; far accettare a forza; imporre l'accettazione di: to press one's claim, insistere in una rivendicazione; to press a question, insistere su una questione; to press a gift on sb., far accettare a forza un dono a q.; to press for an answer, insistere per avere una risposta; to press sb. for a decision, chiedere insistentemente a q. di decidere; to press one's opinion on sb., imporre la propria opinione a q.B v. i.1 affollarsi; accalcarsi; premere; spingere; incalzare; urgere: The rioters were pressing against the police, i rivoltosi s'accalcavano contro la polizia; Time presses, il tempo incalza (o stringe)2 stirarsi● to press st. home ► press home □ to press the button, premere il bottone; (fig.) dare il via; fare il primo passo.(to) press (2) /prɛs/v. t.* * *I 1. [pres]1)the press the Press + verbo sing. o pl. la stampa; in the press sui giornali; to get a good, bad press — fig. avere buona, cattiva stampa
2) (anche printing press) stampa f.3) (publishing house) casa f. editrice; (print works) tipografia f., stamperia f.4) (device for flattening) pressa f.5) (act of pushing) pressione f.to give sth. a press — esercitare una pressione su, schiacciare qcs
6) (with iron) stiratura f.to give sth. a press — dare una stirata o schiacciata a qcs
7) (crowd) pigia pigia m.2.modificatore [acclaim, criticism] della stampa; [ freedom] di stampa; [photo, photographer] per la stampa; [announcement, advertising] tramite la stampaII 1. [pres]to press sth. in — fare entrare o inserire qcs. premendo
to press sth. into — conficcare qcs. in [clay, ground]
to press sth. into sb.'s hand — mettere qcs. nella mano di qcn
2) (apply)to press one's nose against sth. — schiacciare il naso contro qcs.
to press sb. to one — stringere qcn. a sé
to press sb. to do — spingere qcn. a fare
to press sb. into doing — esortare qcn. a fare
2.when pressed, he admitted that... — dopo molte insistenze, ha ammesso che...
1) (push with hand, foot, object)2) (throng, push with body) [crowd, person] accalcarsi, premere3.to press oneself against — schiacciarsi contro [ wall]; stringersi a [ person]
- press on -
10 plant
I [plɑːnt] [AE plænt]1) bot. pianta f.; (seedling) piantina f.3) U ind. (buildings, machinery) impianto m., impianti m.pl.; (fixed machinery) installazioni f.pl.; (movable machinery) attrezzatura f.4) (person) infiltrato m., talpa f., spia f.II 1. [plɑːnt] [AE plænt]1) (put to grow) piantare [seed, bulb, tree]2) (illicitly) mettere, collocare, piazzare [bomb, spy]to plant a weapon on sb. — fare trovare qcn. con un'arma (addosso)
3) (place)2.to plant an idea in sb.'s mind — mettere un'idea in testa a qcn
to plant oneself between, in front of — piantarsi tra, davanti a
* * *1. noun1) (anything growing from the ground, having a stem, a root and leaves: flowering/tropical plants.) pianta2) (industrial machinery: engineering plant.) attrezzatura3) (a factory.) fabbrica, stabilimento2. verb1) (to put (something) into the ground so that it will grow: We have planted vegetables in the garden.) piantare2) (to make (a garden etc); to cause (a garden etc) to have (plants etc) growing in it: The garden was planted with shrubs; We're going to plant an orchard.) piantare3) (to place heavily or firmly: He planted himself between her and the door.) mettere4) (to put in someone's possession, especially as false evidence: He claimed that the police had planted the weapon on his brother.) mettere•- planter* * *I [plɑːnt] [AE plænt]1) bot. pianta f.; (seedling) piantina f.3) U ind. (buildings, machinery) impianto m., impianti m.pl.; (fixed machinery) installazioni f.pl.; (movable machinery) attrezzatura f.4) (person) infiltrato m., talpa f., spia f.II 1. [plɑːnt] [AE plænt]1) (put to grow) piantare [seed, bulb, tree]2) (illicitly) mettere, collocare, piazzare [bomb, spy]to plant a weapon on sb. — fare trovare qcn. con un'arma (addosso)
3) (place)2.to plant an idea in sb.'s mind — mettere un'idea in testa a qcn
to plant oneself between, in front of — piantarsi tra, davanti a
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11 toughen
['tʌfn]1) (make stronger) rinforzare [leather, plastic]; temperare [glass, steel]; ispessire [ skin]; indurire, temprare [ person]2) (make stricter) (anche toughen up) rendere più severo [ law]•* * *verb (to make or become tough.) indurire, indurirsi* * *['tʌfn]1) (make stronger) rinforzare [leather, plastic]; temperare [glass, steel]; ispessire [ skin]; indurire, temprare [ person]2) (make stricter) (anche toughen up) rendere più severo [ law]• -
12 spear
I ['spɪə(r)] II ['spɪə(r)]2) (with fork) infilzare, infilare [ food]III ['spɪə(r)]nome (of plant) stelo m.; (of asparagus, broccoli) gambo m.* * *[spiə] 1. noun(a type of long-handled weapon, usually with an iron or steel point on the end: He was armed with a spear and a round shield.) lancia2. verb(to pierce or kill with a spear: He went out in a boat and speared some fish.) fiocinare, arpionare3. verb(to lead (a movement, an attack etc).) capeggiare* * *spear /ˈspɪə(r)/n.1 (mil., stor.) lancia; asta; alabarda3 (pl.) (bot.) spine4 (poet.) ► spearman5 (zool.) pungiglione; aculeo● spear-carrier, (stor. mil.) lanciere, astato; (teatr.) comparsa; (fig.) persona di scarso rilievo, figurante □ spear gun, fucile subacqueo □ (fig. lett.) spear side, linea (genealogica) maschile: on the spear side, da parte di padre □ ( pesca) fishing spear, fiocina.(to) spear /ˈspɪə(r)/v. t.3 infilare; infilzare* * *I ['spɪə(r)] II ['spɪə(r)]2) (with fork) infilzare, infilare [ food]III ['spɪə(r)]nome (of plant) stelo m.; (of asparagus, broccoli) gambo m. -
13 blister
I ['blɪstə(r)] II 1. ['blɪstə(r)] 2.verbo intransitivo [skin, person, feet] coprirsi di vesciche; [ paint] gonfiarsi* * *['blistə] 1. noun1) (a thin bubble on the skin, containing liquid: My feet have blisters after walking so far.) vescica2) (a similar spot on any surface: blisters on paintwork.) bolla2. verb(to (cause to) rise in a blister or blisters.) produrre vesciche, coprirsi di vesciche* * *blister /ˈblɪstə(r)/n.3 (med.) vescicante4 (farm.) blister● (zool.) blister beetle (o blister fly) ( Lytta vesicatoria), cantaride □ (bot.) blister buttercup (o blister plant) ( Ranunculus sceleratus), sardonia □ blister gas, gas vescicante □ (market., farm.) blister pack, blister; confezione consistente in un involucro trasparente incollato su una base di alluminio □ (metall.) blister steel, acciaio vescicolare.(to) blister /ˈblɪstə(r)/A v. t.3 (med.) applicare un vescicante aB v. i.coprirsi di vesciche: His feet blister easily, i suoi piedi sono soggetti a coprirsi di vesciche.* * *I ['blɪstə(r)] II 1. ['blɪstə(r)] 2.verbo intransitivo [skin, person, feet] coprirsi di vesciche; [ paint] gonfiarsi -
14 glint
I [glɪnt] II [glɪnt]verbo intransitivo scintillare* * *[ɡlint] 1. verb(to gleam or sparkle: The windows glinted in the sunlight.) luccicare2. noun(a gleam or sparkle: the glint of steel; a glint of anger in her eyes.) bagliore* * *[ɡlɪnt]1. n2. vibrillare, luccicare* * *glint /glɪnt/n.2 (fig.) luccichio; scintillio3 (elettron.) barbaglio.(to) glint /glɪnt/A v. i.baluginare; brillare di luce debole; luccicare; scintillare: Her eyes glinted with emotion, le luccicavano gli occhi dall'emozioneB v. t.far brillare; riflettere ( una luce).* * *I [glɪnt] II [glɪnt]verbo intransitivo scintillare -
15 hammer
I ['hæmə(r)]1) (tool) martello m.2) (of piano) martelletto m.3) (gavel)5) anat. (in ear) martello m.6) (on firearm) cane m.••II 1. ['hæmə(r)]1) (beat) martellare [metal, table]; martellare su [ piano keys]to hammer sth. into — piantare qcs. (col martello) in [wall, fence]
to hammer sth. into shape — forgiare qcs. a colpi di martello
to hammer sth. flat — appiattire qcs. a martellate
2) fig. (insist forcefully)to hammer sth. into sb. — inculcare qcs. a qcn., fare entrare qcs. in testa a qcn.
3) (attack) criticare aspramente [policy, proposal]; stroncare [book, film]2.1) (use hammer) martellare2) (pound)to hammer on o at — [ person] battere a [ door]; [rain, hailstones] battere con forza contro [door, window]
•* * *['hæmə] 1. noun1) (a tool with a heavy usually metal head, used for driving nails into wood, breaking hard substances etc: a joiner's hammer.) martello2) (the part of a bell, piano, clock etc that hits against some other part, so making a noise.) martelletto3) (in sport, a metal ball on a long steel handle for throwing.) martello2. verb1) (to hit, beat, break etc (something) with a hammer: He hammered the nail into the wood.) martellare, battere con il martello2) (to teach a person (something) with difficulty, by repetition: Grammar was hammered into us at school.) martellare, (far entrare in testa)•- give someone a hammering- give a hammering
- hammer home
- hammer out* * *hammer /ˈhæmə(r)/n.1 martello ( anche di banditore d'asta pubblica); maglio; mazza: ball-peen hammer, martello a penna tonda; steam hammer, maglio a vapore● (polit.) hammer and sickle, falce e martello □ (fig.) hammer and tongs, con foga; energicamente: to go (o to be) at it hammer and tongs, attaccare senza esclusione di colpi; darci dentro senza pietà; litigare furiosamente □ (edil.) hammer beam, trave a martello □ hammer-blow, martellata; ( anche fig.) mazzata □ (mecc.) hammer drill, martello perforatore; trapano a percussione □ (zool.) hammer-fish ► hammerhead, def. 2 □ (metall.) hammer forging, fucinatura al maglio □ (tecn.) hammer mill, mulino a martelli □ (comm.) hammer price, prezzo d'asta □ hammer shotgun, fucile da caccia a cani esterni □ ( sport) hammer throw (o hammer throwing), lancio del martello □ ( sport) hammer-thrower, lanciatore di martello; martellista □ (med.) hammer-toe, dito del piede a martello ( deformità) □ (comm.) to come (o to go) under the hammer, essere venduto all'asta.(to) hammer /ˈhæmə(r)/A v. t.3 (fig.) criticare aspramente; stroncare4 (fam.) battere, sconfiggere; stracciare (fig. fam.); (econ.) colpire duramente, schiacciare: to hammer the competition, schiacciare la concorrenza6 ( Borsa, ingl.) espellere ( un agente di cambio) per indegnità professionale o per debiti insolutiB v. i.2 (fig.) martellare; pulsare; battere: My heart was hammering with fear, mi martellava il cuore per la paura.* * *I ['hæmə(r)]1) (tool) martello m.2) (of piano) martelletto m.3) (gavel)5) anat. (in ear) martello m.6) (on firearm) cane m.••II 1. ['hæmə(r)]1) (beat) martellare [metal, table]; martellare su [ piano keys]to hammer sth. into — piantare qcs. (col martello) in [wall, fence]
to hammer sth. into shape — forgiare qcs. a colpi di martello
to hammer sth. flat — appiattire qcs. a martellate
2) fig. (insist forcefully)to hammer sth. into sb. — inculcare qcs. a qcn., fare entrare qcs. in testa a qcn.
3) (attack) criticare aspramente [policy, proposal]; stroncare [book, film]2.1) (use hammer) martellare2) (pound)to hammer on o at — [ person] battere a [ door]; [rain, hailstones] battere con forza contro [door, window]
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16 rust
I [rʌst]nome ruggine f.II 1. [rʌst]verbo transitivo (fare) arrugginire2.1) arrugginirsi2) fig. [ skill] deteriorarsi* * *1. noun(the reddish-brown substance which forms on iron and steel, caused by air and moisture: The car was covered with rust.) ruggine2. verb(to (cause to) become covered with rust: The rain has rusted the gate; There's a lot of old metal rusting in the garden.) arrugginire, arrugginirsi- rusty
- rustily
- rustiness* * *[rʌst]1. nruggine f2. viarrugginire, arrugginirsi3. vt* * *rust /rʌst/A n. [u]B a.color ruggine; ruggine● (in USA) the Rust Belt, la Zona della Ruggine ( gli Stati dell'Illinois e del Michigan) □ rust-coloured, color ruggine □ rust-eaten, corroso dalla ruggine □ rust preventer, (sostanza) antiruggine □ rust prevention (o rust-preventive treatment), trattamento antiruggine □ rust-proof (o rust-resistant), inossidabile; a prova di ruggine □ (tecn.) rust proofing, trattamento antiruggine □ (autom.) rust protection, protezione antiruggine □ rust remover, solvente per la ruggine.(to) rust /rʌst/A v. i.B v. t.fare arrugginire ( anche fig.)● to rust away, essere corroso dalla ruggine; corrodersi: The bolt has rusted away, il bullone è stato corroso dalla ruggine □ to rust in, bloccarsi per la ruggine.* * *I [rʌst]nome ruggine f.II 1. [rʌst]verbo transitivo (fare) arrugginire2.1) arrugginirsi2) fig. [ skill] deteriorarsi -
17 shear
[ʃɪə(r)]* * *[ʃiə]past tense - sheared; verb1) (to clip or cut wool from (a sheep).) tosare2) ((past tense shorn: often with off) to cut (hair) off: All her curls have been shorn off.) tagliare3) ((past tense shorn: especially with of) to cut hair from (someone): He has been shorn (of all his curls).) rasare4) (to cut or (cause to) break: A piece of the steel girder sheared off.) spezzarsi•- shears* * *[ʃɪə(r)](sheep) tosare•* * *shear /ʃɪə(r)/n.1 (pl.) cesoie; forbici; forbicioni: a pair of shears, un paio di cesoie; pinking shears, forbici seghettate ( da sarto); pruning shears, forbici da giardinaggio4 [u] (geol.) fessurazione; taglio: shear folding, piegamento per taglio; shear-joint plane, piano di diaclasi (di taglio)● (bot.) shear-grass ( Agropyron repens), gramigna dei medici; dente canino □ (mecc.) shear pin, spina di sicurezza □ shear plane, (mecc.) piano di taglio; (geol.) piano di diaclasi □ (mecc.) shear strength, resistenza al taglio □ (mecc.) shear stress, sforzo di taglio □ (tecn.) shear test, prova di taglio □ (Austral.) a sheep off shears, una pecora appena tosata.(to) shear /ʃɪə(r)/A v. t.1 tosare: to shear sheep [a hedge], tosare le pecore [una siepe]3 (tecn.) cesoiare; troncare; tagliare; tranciare4 (fig.) spogliare; privare: The king was shorn of all his powers, il re fu privato di ogni potere; to be shorn of one's rights, essere privato dei propri dirittiB v. i.● to shear away (o off), tosare ( la lana); tagliare via, eliminare; staccarsi: The handle has sheared off, si è staccato il manico □ a closely shorn head, una testa rasata a zero (o rapata) □ a shorn lamb, un agnello tosato; (fig.) un gonzo, uno che s'è fatto pelare.* * *[ʃɪə(r)] -
18 shield
I [ʃiːld]1) mil. scudo m.; arald. scudo m. araldico; fig. scudo m., protezione f., riparo m. ( against contro)2) sport scudetto m.3) tecn. (on machine) schermo m. protettivo4) AE (policeman's badge) distintivo m.II [ʃiːld]verbo transitivo (from weather) proteggere, riparare; (from danger) proteggere; (from authorities) (by lying) coprire; (by harbouring) dare asilo a [ criminal]to shield sb. with one's body — fare scudo a qcn. con il proprio corpo
* * *[ʃi:ld] 1. noun1) (a broad piece of metal, wood etc carried as a protection against weapons.) scudo2) (something or someone that protects: A thick steel plate acted as a heat shield.) scudo, protezione3) (a trophy shaped like a shield won in a sporting competition etc: My son has won the archery shield.) scudetto2. verb1) (to protect: The goggles shielded the motorcyclist's eyes from dust.) proteggere2) (to prevent from being seen clearly: That group of trees shields the house from the road.) proteggere, riparare* * *[ʃiːld]1. n(armour) scudo, (on machine etc) schermo (di protezione)2. vt* * *shield /ʃi:ld/n.2 (ind., mecc.) riparo; schermo3 (arald.) scudo; stemma6 (fis. nucl.) schermo● (stor.) shield-bearer, scudiero.(to) shield /ʃi:ld/v. t.1 difendere; proteggere; riparare; far scudo a (q.): to shield sb. with one's body, fare scudo a q. col proprio corpo; to shield one's eyes from the sun, ripararsi gli occhi dal sole; ( sport) to shield the ball, difendere (o proteggere) il pallone* * *I [ʃiːld]1) mil. scudo m.; arald. scudo m. araldico; fig. scudo m., protezione f., riparo m. ( against contro)2) sport scudetto m.3) tecn. (on machine) schermo m. protettivo4) AE (policeman's badge) distintivo m.II [ʃiːld]verbo transitivo (from weather) proteggere, riparare; (from danger) proteggere; (from authorities) (by lying) coprire; (by harbouring) dare asilo a [ criminal]to shield sb. with one's body — fare scudo a qcn. con il proprio corpo
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19 skate
I [skeɪt]••get your skates on! — colloq. pedala! sbrigati!
II [skeɪt]we'd better get our skates on! — colloq. faremmo meglio a sbrigarci!
verbo intransitivo pattinare (on, along su)to skate across o over — attraversare pattinando [ lake]
••III [skeɪt]* * *I 1. [skeit] noun1) (a boot with a steel blade fixed to it for moving on ice etc: I can move very fast across the ice on skates.)2) (a roller-skate.)2. verb1) (to move on skates: She skates beautifully.)2) (to move over, along etc by skating.)•- skater- skateboard
- skating-rink II [skeit] plurals - skate, skates; noun1) (a kind of large, flat fish.)2) (its flesh, used as food.)* * *I [skeɪt] n(pl inv: fish) razzaII [skeɪt]1. nto get one's skates on — (fig: hurry up) affrettarsi, sbrigarsi
2. vi•* * *skate (1) /skeɪt/(zool., Raja) razza.skate (2) /skeɪt/n. ( sport)● skate guard, coprilama ( di pattino) □ (fig. fam.) to get (o to put) one's skates on, affrettarsi; sbrigarsi □ roller-skate, pattino a rotelle.(to) skate /skeɪt/v. i.● ( sport) to skate to music, pattinare al suono della musica □ (fam. ingl.) to skate it, farcela facilmente; riuscirci bene.* * *I [skeɪt]••get your skates on! — colloq. pedala! sbrigati!
II [skeɪt]we'd better get our skates on! — colloq. faremmo meglio a sbrigarci!
verbo intransitivo pattinare (on, along su)to skate across o over — attraversare pattinando [ lake]
••III [skeɪt] -
20 stain
I [steɪn]1) (mark) macchia f., chiazza f. (anche fig.)without a stain on one's character — senza macchia o macchie
2) (dye) (for wood, fabric etc.) mordente m.II 1. [steɪn]1) (soil) macchiare [clothes, carpet, table etc.]2) biol. tecn. trattare con un mordente [wood, fabric, specimen]2.verbo intransitivo [ fabric] macchiarsi* * *[stein] 1. verb1) (to leave a (permanent) dirty mark or coloured patch on eg a fabric: The coffee I spilt has stained my trousers.) macchiare2) (to become marked in this way: Silk stains easily.) macchiarsi3) (to dye or colour (eg wood): The wooden chairs had been stained brown.) tingere, colorare2. noun(a dirty mark on a fabric etc that is difficult or impossible to remove: His overall was covered with paint-stains; There is not the slightest stain upon her reputation.) macchia* * *[steɪn]1. n1) (also), fig macchia2) (dye) colorante m2. vt1) (also), fig macchiare3. vi* * *stain /steɪn/n.1 macchia ( anche fig.); chiazza; (fig.) onta, taccia, vergogna, sfregio: a blood stain, una macchia di sangue; without a stain on one's reputation [character, good name], senza macchia sulla propria reputazione [onorabilità, buon nome]2 [uc] colorante; colore; tinta3 [uc] (tecn.) mordente● stain remover, smacchiatore.(to) stain /steɪn/A v. t.1 macchiare, sporcare ( anche fig.); disonorare; sfregiare: to stain st. with blood, macchiare qc. di sangue2 colorare; inscurire; tingereB v. i.* * *I [steɪn]1) (mark) macchia f., chiazza f. (anche fig.)without a stain on one's character — senza macchia o macchie
2) (dye) (for wood, fabric etc.) mordente m.II 1. [steɪn]1) (soil) macchiare [clothes, carpet, table etc.]2) biol. tecn. trattare con un mordente [wood, fabric, specimen]2.verbo intransitivo [ fabric] macchiarsi
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См. также в других словарях:
steel — ► NOUN 1) a hard, strong grey or bluish grey alloy of iron with carbon and usually other elements, used as a structural material and in manufacturing. 2) a rod of roughened steel on which knives are sharpened. 3) strength and determination:… … English terms dictionary
steel — noun 1》 a hard, strong grey or bluish grey alloy of iron with carbon and usually other elements, used extensively as a structural and fabricating material. 2》 a rod of roughened steel on which knives are sharpened. 3》 strength and determination:… … English new terms dictionary
steel — O.E. style, from West Germanic adjective *stakhlijan made of steel (Cf. O.S. stehli, O.N., M.L.G. stal, Dan. staal, Swed. stôl, M.Du. stael, Du. staal, O.H.G. stahal, Ger. Stahl), related to *stakhla standing fast, from PIE … Etymology dictionary
steel oneself against — verb prepare mentally or emotionally for something unpleasant • Syn: ↑steel onself for, ↑brace oneself for, ↑prepare for • Hypernyms: ↑inure, ↑harden, ↑indurate • Verb Frames … Useful english dictionary
steel onself for — verb prepare mentally or emotionally for something unpleasant • Syn: ↑steel oneself against, ↑brace oneself for, ↑prepare for • Hypernyms: ↑inure, ↑harden, ↑indurate • Verb Frames … Useful english dictionary
steel oneself — verb To separate mind and body or concentrate in preparation for a rigorous or possibly painful task (e.g. a boxer steeling himself for a match) … Wiktionary
steel — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun ADJECTIVE ▪ solid ▪ forged, galvanized, mild, reinforced, rolled, stainless ▪ knives made of stainless steel … Collocations dictionary
steel — /stil / (say steel) noun 1. iron in a modified form, artificially produced, containing a certain amount of carbon (more than in wrought iron and less than in cast iron) and other constituents, such as chromium, molybdenum, etc., and possessing a… …
steel — [[t]sti͟ːl[/t]] ♦♦♦ steels, steeling, steeled 1) N MASS: oft N n Steel is a very strong metal which is made mainly from iron. Steel is used for making many things, for example bridges, buildings, vehicles, and cutlery. → See also stainless steel … English dictionary
steel — I UK [stiːl] / US [stɪl] noun Word forms steel : singular steel plural steels ** 1) [uncountable] a strong metal made from a mixture of iron and carbon The works produced a million tons of steel a year. a) [only before noun] made of steel, or… … English dictionary
steel — I. noun Etymology: Middle English stele, from Old English stȳle, stēle; akin to Old High German stahal steel and perhaps to Sanskrit stakati he resists Date: before 12th century 1. commercial iron that contains carbon in any amount up to about 1 … New Collegiate Dictionary